Essays · experiments · imagined sciences2026 / Working edition
Future Sciences / Reading room
The work in the margins
A register of papers, instruments, research questions and imagined scholarly controversies. Some can be tested in the browser; others invite a different experiment.
38 entries77 subject tagsWorking edition / 2026
Under development / Two working specimens
Two specimens under examination
A scientific argument heard through incompatible instruments. A simple optical effect you can change with your own hands.
A station registers two closely spaced discharges. A rapid detector counts both; a slow integrator reports one sustained episode. The meeting must decide whether the disagreement concerns the world or the word event.
Research documents from possible futures sit beside real demonstrations, unfinished arguments and experiments still worth attempting.
38 entries shown* Fictional publication year. Each entry identifies its form and sources.
01
Natural history / Artificial worlds
A natural history without cells
A field key groups moving compartments by the direction of chemical exchange. When the supply gradient reverses, the same structure appears to become two specimens. The guide admits that reproduction has not been observed.
A station registers two closely spaced discharges. A rapid detector counts both; a slow integrator reports one sustained episode. The meeting must decide whether the disagreement concerns the world or the word event.
measurementcomparative cognitioninstruments
Proceedings specimen / interactive tracesFictional research
Two enclosed biospheres contain organisms with superficially similar transport systems. The imagined taxonomist compares their developmental histories before grouping them; functional resemblance alone cannot establish descent.
evolutionecologyindependent origins
AbstractFictional research
05
Scholarly dialogue / Linguistics / philosophy
A conversation without a common tense
In a hypothetical language that distinguishes ongoing processes from completed events, a laboratory warning becomes ambiguous after translation. The correspondents disagree over whether a prediction can be called fulfilled before its endpoint is known.
translationtenselinguistics
Dialogue premiseFictional research
06
Interactive idea / Metascience
A bibliography with missing prerequisites
Remove a hypothetical discovery from a fictional bibliography. Later citations may then refer to experiments that could never have taken place.
dependenciescitationscounterfactuals
Interface proposalProposal or concept
07
Real research proposal / History / metascience
Historical discovery as a controlled test
Proposed study: restrict an investigator to an earlier archive and assess whether a later finding could have been derived without leaked knowledge of the result.
metasciencepredictionhistory
Study proposalProposal or concept
08
Philosophical science / Consciousness / identity
A twelve-second consciousness
A mind remains active for twelve seconds. Between intervals, observers interpret its archived statements as evidence of continued intention, although the scenario supplies no uninterrupted memory. A philosophical paper disputes their criterion.
consciousnessmemoryduration
Philosophical fictionFictional research
09
Worlds Studio / Alternative physics
Atmospheres under altered constraints
A proposed atmosphere notebook varies gravitational acceleration while holding temperature and molecular weight constant. Each parameter choice yields a different hydrostatic pressure profile; circulation and radiative effects are explicitly outside this first model.
atmospheresmodelingcounterfactuals
World-design conceptProposal or concept
10
Cabinet / object catalogue / Measurement / art
The coincidence caliper
A caliper that measures coincidence requires a rule for deciding which pairs of events count as comparable.
The Pelagic stations seemed to confirm one another. Their signals shared an environmental timing correction that invalidated the claimed replication.
metrologycorrectionsepistemology
Fictional correctionFictional research
13
Environmental hearing / Hydrology / law
The lake that crossed the border twice
Two boundary commissions agree on the water volume and disagree on where the lake begins. One uses the shoreline at low tide; the other uses a salinity contour that crosses the customs road after winter rain.
hydrologymeasurementinstitutionsboundaries
Hearing excerptFictional research
14
Alternative-history letter / Geomagnetism
A longitude for the aurora
An observatory maps auroral bands using magnetic bearings rather than geographic north. A surveyor points out that the coordinate system turns with the disturbance it is meant to locate.
historyinstrumentsgeophysicscounterfactuals
Letter with map premiseFictional research
15
Field identification key / Ecology / taxonomy
Key to colonies with movable individuals
A marine taxonomist proposes treating a temporary colony as one individual until the pieces separate. The diagnostic key fails when detached members rejoin different colonies.
ecologytaxonomyidentityorganisms
Specimen key / conceptFictional research
16
Public inquiry / Metrology / governance
Minutes of the pressure hearing
A flood barrier was certified against average pressure. Residents submit recordings of brief pressure spikes that the certified instrument smooths away. The hearing asks which averaging interval the law intended.
Two forecasting offices disagree over a warning translated into a language whose aspect distinguishes interrupted processes from completed ones. The original alert described a moving front without specifying an endpoint.
translationpredictionlanguageweather
Correspondence premiseFictional research
18
Methods note / Cartography / machine perception
The settlement with no inhabitants
A remote-sensing classifier labels a salt pan as a town after a new seasonal road appears. The proposed error study asks whether its reference labels recorded habitation or road geometry.
mappingAI impactmeasurementfalse positives
Research designFictional research
19
Permit application / Bioethics / migration
Application to move a species across a border
A conservation permit covers frozen cells of an endangered population. The reviewing agency considers whether cultured offspring remain members of the listed population when their microbial partners were not preserved.
bioethicstaxonomyinstitutionsconservation
Administrative objectFictional research
20
Instrument correction / Optics / calibration
On the failure of the seventh mirror
Six mirrors reproduced the expected spectrum; the seventh returned a persistent redward displacement. An appendix shows that all seven shared a calibration lamp whose emission line had shifted.
A proof is accepted by one research community only when presented as a moving geometric construction. A logician asks which steps survive when the motion is translated into a finite symbolic certificate.
Several candidate universal constants were really properties of particular materials or instruments. The proposed cabinet would display the apparatus beside each retired number and explain the experiment that displaced it.
historymetrologyinstrumentscorrections
Exhibit treatmentProposal or concept
23
Research design / Metascience
The experiment that never entered the register
A methods proposal for estimating how many negative laboratory trials disappear before journal submission. Its central difficulty is finding a sampling frame independent of published papers.
metascienceevidenceinstitutionsnegative results
Study protocolProposal or concept
24
Archive notice / Astronomy / archaeology
Burial notice for a lost orbit
A satellite archive survives after the tracking network fails. Decades later a curator can reconstruct the launch date but cannot distinguish deliberate maneuvers from drag in the final orbits.
astronomyhistoryarchivesuncertainty
Archive fragmentFictional research
25
Expert testimony / Memory / philosophy
The difference between a copy and a witness
A reconstruction of a dead witness reproduces archived speech with high fidelity. At trial the defence asks whether the system can be cross-examined about events absent from its records.
memorylawidentityfictional object
Cross-examinationFictional research
26
Field note / Acoustics / biodiversity
The valley's missing frequency
A wildlife survey reports silence after a forestry change. Reanalysis finds that microphones were moved behind a ridge and their low-frequency response had never been calibrated.
acousticsecologyinstrumentscorrections
Field-note scenarioFictional research
27
Counterfactual atlas / Climate science / worlds
Museum of mutually exclusive climates
Each drawer begins with a different orbital eccentricity or seasonal redistribution of sunlight. Visitors can compare conditional consequences without treating incompatible Earth histories as a single forecast.
climateworldssimulationcounterfactuals
Atlas layout studyProposal or concept
28
Municipal survey / Urban geography
The moving pavement registry
A city grows by repeatedly lifting and relocating its pedestrian paths. The survey department tracks continuity by address while residents navigate by habitual journey rather than parcel number.
urbanismmappingidentityinstitutions
Survey excerptFictional research
29
Diagnostic case note / Cognition / informatics
Two patients with the same memory
An archival service imports a childhood episode into two prosthetic memory devices. Both owners describe the event confidently; the case turns on how the system represents source and ownership.
memoryneuroscienceidentityAI impact
Clinical case premiseFictional research
30
Taxonomic reply / Marine biology
One century of unnamed fish
Genetic barcodes distinguish lineages that fishers have never named separately. A reply argues that the automated taxonomy ignores seasonal forms recorded in oral catch histories.
taxonomyecologyinstitutionsarchives
Correspondence excerptFictional research
31
Expedition report / Thermal physics / cognition
The island that answered late
Temperature sensors register a repeating delayed pulse after each landing. One expedition calls the lag communication; another predicts it from subsurface heat diffusion and demands a changed stimulation schedule.
thermal physicscognitioninstrumentsinterpretation
Competing explanationsFictional research
32
Astronomical field guide / Astronomy / other observers
Astronomy without visible stars
Investigators inhabit a world beneath an opaque upper atmosphere. They infer orbiting masses from periodic tidal displacement and disagree over how many distinct bodies account for the measured cycles.
astronomyother observersmeasurementworlds
Field-guide premiseFictional research
33
Illustrated research question / Philosophy of experiment
The instrument that always answers tomorrow
Consider a detector that returns accurate measurements with an unpredictable delay. A proposed protocol distinguishes response latency from the time at which the measured event occurred.
measurementtimeepistemologyinstruments
Protocol questionProposal or concept
34
Editorial margin notes / Bibliographic science
References to an experiment never performed
A later scientific paper cites a result that was only proposed in an earlier edition. Its editor reconstructs how a conditional sentence entered the literature as an established observation.
evidencearchivescitationsepistemology
Erratum sequenceFictional research
35
Forecast dispute / Chronometry / forecasting
Predictions on incompatible clocks
Two laboratories forecast the same intervention threshold using distinct definitions of event time. Their probability curves disagree even after identical evidence is supplied.
predictionmeasurementtimeresolution
Forecast contract premiseFictional research
36
Materials case study / Materials science
The plate that retained its cuts
An engineered surface closes mechanical scratches without restoring the original grain boundaries. A proposed lifetime test asks whether repeated healing accumulates hidden failure sites.
materialsrepairmeasurementinstruments
Materials-paper premiseFictional research
37
Cabinet / mathematical investigation / Computational worlds / philosophy of mind
A close reading of Greg Egan's Permutation City, with an eight-cell automaton whose possible predecessors can all be counted. An unreachable initial state does not necessarily give its descendants a unique history.
Inquiry proposal / Philosophy / digital personhood
Consent after the scan
A person authorizes a computational Copy and signs permission to run it. Once active, the Copy refuses the experiment. A proposed inquiry separates the consent of the biological original from that of the subsequently instantiated subject.
personal identityconsciousnessethicsdigital personhoodfictional things
Ethics research questionProposal or concept
No entry uses that combination of words and filters.